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Rare pahari paintings on view in the US

An exhibition at Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art illuminates new scholarship on the collaborative artist communities in which most painters worked

‘The tallest mountains on earth rise from the plains of northern India in a series of steep hills, snowy peaks, and narrow valleys. From the same Himalayan region arose some of the world’s most beautiful — yet least understood — works of art’.

This is how a note on the exhibition “Of the Hills: Pahari Paintings from India’s Himalayan Kingdoms” at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in Washington DC introduces the genre to viewers. Featuring a total of 48 paintings and coloured drawings, the showcase, which runs till July 26, begins with an introductory gallery that acquaints visitors with the region by exploring how painters helped establish the Himalayas as a sacred geography. Following a chronological approach, including reflecting on the impact of collaboration on creativity in three key periods from 1620 to 1830, viewers are invited to appreciate the boldness of abstractions and the detailing of the artworks.

“These paintings are swoon-worthy,” said Debra Diamond, the Elizabeth Moynihan Curator for South and Southeast Asian Art, in a statement issued. She added, “Created with opaque watercolours made from ground pigments, beetle wings and gold, it’s no surprise that they are among the most beloved of Indian paintings. Paradoxically, they also are among the least well understood.”

So seen on the walls, among others, is The Yogic Body of Raja Mandhata (1667–1700) that has Raja Mandhata of Nurpur as a yoga practitioner. If Krishna is seen with family admiring a solar eclipse, in a work based on the Bhagavata Purana, from Himachal Pradesh (1775–80), in Hemla Ragaputra, from a Ragamala (Garland of Ragas), from Himachal Pradesh (1700), a painter has personified a raga. There is also Nainsukh’s Two Elephants Fighting in a Courtyard Before Muhammad Shah (1730-1740).

The exhibition, notably, also runs parallel with the showcase “Epic of the Northwest Himalayas: Pahari Paintings from the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana” at the Cleveland Museum of Art and “Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680–1820” at the Cincinnati Museum of Art.

While several works in the exhibition have never been publicly displayed earlier, many are also recent acquisitions from the collection of Ralph Benkaim and art historian Catherine Glynn Benkaim.

Vandana Kalra is an art critic and Deputy Associate Editor with The Indian Express. She has spent more than two decades chronicling arts, culture and everyday life, with modern and contemporary art at the heart of her practice. With a sustained engagement in the arts and a deep understanding of India’s cultural ecosystem, she is regarded as a distinctive and authoritative voice in contemporary art journalism in India. Vandana Kalra's career has unfolded in step with the shifting contours of India’s cultural landscape, from the rise of the Indian art market to the growing prominence of global biennales and fairs. Closely tracking its ebbs and surges, she reports from studios, galleries, museums and exhibition spaces and has covered major Indian and international art fairs, museum exhibitions and biennales, including the Venice Biennale, Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Documenta, Islamic Arts Biennale. She has also been invited to cover landmark moments in modern Indian art, including SH Raza’s exhibition at the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the opening of the MF Husain Museum in Doha, reflecting her long engagement with the legacies of India’s modern masters. Alongside her writing, she applies a keen editorial sensibility, shaping and editing art and cultural coverage into informed, cohesive narratives. Through incisive features, interviews and critical reviews, she brings clarity to complex artistic conversations, foregrounding questions of process, patronage, craft, identity and cultural memory. The Global Art Circuit: She provides extensive coverage of major events like the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, Serendipity Arts Festival, and high-profile international auctions. Artist Spotlights: She writes in-depth features on modern masters (like M.F. Husain) and contemporary performance artists (like Marina Abramović). Art and Labor: A recurring theme in her writing is how art reflects the lives of the marginalized, including migrants, farmers, and labourers. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) Her recent portfolio is dominated by the coverage of the 2025 art season in India: 1. Kochi-Muziris Biennale & Serendipity Arts Festival "At Serendipity Arts Festival, a 'Shark Tank' of sorts for art and crafts startups" (Dec 20, 2025): On how a new incubator is helping artisans pitch products to investors. "Artist Birender Yadav's work gives voice to the migrant self" (Dec 17, 2025): A profile of an artist whose decade-long practice focuses on brick kiln workers. "At Kochi-Muziris Biennale, a farmer’s son from Patiala uses his art to draw attention to Delhi’s polluted air" (Dec 16, 2025). "Kochi Biennale showstopper Marina Abramović, a pioneer in performance art" (Dec 7, 2025): An interview with the world-renowned artist on the power of reinvention. 2. M.F. Husain & Modernism "Inside the new MF Husain Museum in Qatar" (Nov 29, 2025): A three-part series on the opening of Lawh Wa Qalam in Doha, exploring how a 2008 sketch became the architectural core of the museum. "Doha opens Lawh Wa Qalam: Celebrating the modernist's global legacy" (Nov 29, 2025). 3. Art Market & Records "Frida Kahlo sets record for the most expensive work by a female artist" (Nov 21, 2025): On Kahlo's canvas The Dream (The Bed) selling for $54.7 million. "All you need to know about Klimt’s canvas that is now the most expensive modern artwork" (Nov 19, 2025). "What’s special about a $12.1 million gold toilet?" (Nov 19, 2025): A quirky look at a flushable 18-karat gold artwork. 4. Art Education & History "Art as play: How process-driven activities are changing the way children learn art in India" (Nov 23, 2025). "A glimpse of Goa's layered history at Serendipity Arts Festival" (Dec 9, 2025): Exploring historical landmarks as venues for contemporary art. Signature Beats Vandana is known for her investigative approach to the art economy, having recently written about "Who funds the Kochi-Muziris Biennale?" (Dec 11, 2025), detailing the role of "Platinum Benefactors." She also explores the spiritual and geometric aspects of art, as seen in her retrospective on artist Akkitham Narayanan and the history of the Cholamandal Artists' Village (Nov 22, 2025). ... Read More

 

‘The tallest mountains on earth rise from the plains of northern India in a series of steep hills, snowy peaks, and narrow valleys. From the same Himalayan region arose some of the world’s most beautiful — yet least understood — works of art’.

This is how a note on the exhibition “Of the Hills: Pahari Paintings from India’s Himalayan Kingdoms” at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art in Washington DC introduces the genre to viewers. Featuring a total of 48 paintings and coloured drawings, the showcase, which runs till July 26, begins with an introductory gallery that acquaints visitors with the region by exploring how painters helped establish the Himalayas as a sacred geography. Following a chronological approach, including reflecting on the impact of collaboration on creativity in three key periods from 1620 to 1830, viewers are invited to appreciate the boldness of abstractions and the detailing of the artworks.

“These paintings are swoon-worthy,” said Debra Diamond, the Elizabeth Moynihan Curator for South and Southeast Asian Art, in a statement issued. She added, “Created with opaque watercolours made from ground pigments, beetle wings and gold, it’s no surprise that they are among the most beloved of Indian paintings. Paradoxically, they also are among the least well understood.”

So seen on the walls, among others, is The Yogic Body of Raja Mandhata (1667–1700) that has Raja Mandhata of Nurpur as a yoga practitioner. If Krishna is seen with family admiring a solar eclipse, in a work based on the Bhagavata Purana, from Himachal Pradesh (1775–80), in Hemla Ragaputra, from a Ragamala (Garland of Ragas), from Himachal Pradesh (1700), a painter has personified a raga. There is also Nainsukh’s Two Elephants Fighting in a Courtyard Before Muhammad Shah (1730-1740).

The exhibition, notably, also runs parallel with the showcase “Epic of the Northwest Himalayas: Pahari Paintings from the ‘Shangri’ Ramayana” at the Cleveland Museum of Art and “Longing: Painting from the Pahari Kingdoms, 1680–1820” at the Cincinnati Museum of Art.

While several works in the exhibition have never been publicly displayed earlier, many are also recent acquisitions from the collection of Ralph Benkaim and art historian Catherine Glynn Benkaim.

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